In re J.A. CA4/2

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND4

After mother gave birth to minor, she tested positive for amphetamines and

opiates; minor tested positive for amphetamines and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).

Mother’s prenatal records reflected she had previously tested positive for amphetamines

while pregnant with minor. When the social worker arrived at the hospital, a nurse

1 All further statutory references are to the Welfare and Institutions Code.

2 A NREFM “is defined as an adult caregiver who has an established familial relationship with a relative of the child, as defined in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 361.3, or a familial or mentoring relationship with the child. The county welfare department shall verify the existence of a relationship through interviews with the parent and child or with one or more third parties. The parties may include relatives of the child, teachers, medical professionals, clergy, neighbors, and family friends.” (§ 362.7.)

3 R.F. is the paternal aunt of minor’s half sibling.

4 We granted mother’s motions to consolidate case Nos. E083049 and E083588 for purposes of briefing, oral argument, and decision.

2 reported that mother was difficult to…