Lee v. Superior Court CA4/2

Good Law
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaOctober 7, 2024E083577California2,800 words

Opinion

Opinion

BACKGROUND

A. The Traffic Stop

At 10:18 p.m. on July 26, 2023, two San Bernardino police department officers

observed traffic violations that prompted them to activate emergency lights to stop Lee

and his two passengers. Lee had failed to yield to an oncoming fire truck and his vehicle

lacked a front license plate. Lee pulled his car over and parked at a curb.

Our record contains a video of the stop from Officer Diego Diaz’s body camera.

The video shows the two minutes and eight seconds from when the officers approached

Lee’s car through the beginning of the patdown search of Lee’s person, and it shows

about another 50 seconds after the search began. Our summary of the facts is taken from

the video, the transcript of its audio in our record, and the suppression hearing testimony.

Officer Diaz approached the car on foot on the driver’s side and dealt with Lee.

Officer Sean Breceda approached from the passenger side and dealt with the passengers.

2 In response to Diaz’s requests, Lee opened the car windows and handed his license

to Diaz. Diaz asked if the back seat passenger was an adult, and Lee said he was.

Fifty-three seconds into the stop, Lee asked Diaz the…

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