Shoaga

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 RAIMI SHOAGA, Case No. 23-cv-05525-DMR

Plaintiff,

ORDER ON MOTIONS TO DISMISS

v. Re: Dkt. Nos. 15, 37 CITY OF SAN PABLO, et al., Defendants.

Plaintiff Raimi Shoaga, representing himself, brings this case against Defendant City of San Pablo (“San Pablo”), the individual unnamed San Pablo police officer(s) who authorized the towing of his car (“Officer Defendants”) (collectively, the “San Pablo Defendants”) and Oliver Towing Inc. (“OTI”). On January 2, 2024, the San Pablo Defendants moved to dismiss all of Plaintiff’s claims. [Docket No. 15 (SP Mot.).] On February 23, 2024, OTI also moved to dismiss all claims. [Docket No. 37 (OTI Mot.).] The court held a hearing on both motions on May 23, 2024 and ordered supplemental briefing, which subsequently was filed. [Docket Nos. 54 (Minute Order); 58 (SP Supp.); 59 (OTI Supp.).] For the following reasons, the court grants both motions. Judgment is entered in favor of OTI. Plaintiff is…