Ilwu
Leon Belaustegui v. Ilwu
Opinion
Opinion
facts that would be admissible in evidence . . . .”).
Here, even assuming that Belaustegui’s commanding officer orally directed
him to reenlist for the Global War on Terrorism and told him his reenlistment was
required for the war, the alleged statement is inadmissible hearsay. It is an out-of-
court statement offered for its truth: that Belaustegui was involuntarily ordered to
reenlist to serve because of the Global War on Terrorism. To be sure, “[i]f the
contents of a document can be presented in a form that would be admissible at trial—
for example, through live testimony by the author of the document—the mere fact
that the document itself might be excludable hearsay provides no basis for refusing
to consider it on summary judgment.” Sandoval v. County of San Diego, 985 F.3d
657, 666 (9th Cir. 2021). But here, making the relevant statements admissible would
require Belaustegui’s commanding officer to testify. And Belaustegui cannot
identify the commanding officer, let alone present testimony from the commanding
officer, so the relevant contents of Belaustegui’s deposition and interrogatory
responses cannot be presented in an admissible form at trial.