1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 MICHELLE RIZVANOVIC, individually and Case No. 1:21-cv-01278-CDB on behalf of all others similarly situated, 12

ORDER DIRECTING CLERK OF

Plaintiff, 13 COURT TO CLOSE CASE PURSUANT v. TO RULE 41(a)(1) OF THE FEDERAL 14 RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE

UNITED PARCEL SERVICE, INC.,

15 (Doc. 54) Defendant. 16

17 18 On July 14, 2021, Plaintiff Michelle Rizvanovic (“Plaintiff”) filed an unverified putative 19 class action complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Kern. (Doc. 1). 20 Defendant United Parcel Service, Inc. (“Defendant”) removed the action to this Court on August 21 20, 2021. (Id.). On January 20, 2023, the Court granted Defendant’s motion to compel 22 arbitration of Plaintiff’s individual claims and stayed all further proceedings, including as to 23 Plaintiff’s class action claims, pending completion of arbitration. 24 Pending before the Court is the parties’ jointly executed stipulation to dismiss the action 25 with prejudice as to Plaintiff’s individual claims and without prejudice as to the putative class 26 action claims. (Doc. 54). The parties’ stipulation of dismissal comports with the requirements of 27 Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)(ii) and Plaintiff is entitled to dismiss the individual claims (at least) 28 without a court order. In a class action, however, court approval of dismissal may be required 1 | under Rule 41(a)(2) if the class has been certified. Specifically, Rule 23(e) provides that any 2 | claims arising out of either a (1) “certified class” or (2) “class proposed to be certified for 3 | purposes of settlement ... may be settled, voluntarily dismissed, or compromised only with the 4 | court's approval.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(e) (emphasis added). 5 In this case, the parties jointly seek to dismiss the putative class claims under Rule 6 | 41(a)(1) without prejudice. (Doc. 54). No class has been certified in this action nor is there a 7 | class proposed to be certified for purposes of settlement. (/d. {] 6). Because no class has been 8 | certified in this case, and because any dismissal would not affect putative class members’ possible 9 | claims, Rule 23(e) does not mandate either Court approval of the parties’ settlement or notice to 10 | putative class members. See Titus v. BlueChip Financial, 786 Fed. Appx. 694, 695 (9th Cir. 11 || 2019) (“Because no class has been certified, Titus is the only plaintiff before the court; once she 12 || has dismissed her claims with prejudice, no other plaintiff can step into her shoes to continue this 13 | legal action”) (unpublished) (citing Emp ’rs-Teamsters Local Nos. 175 & 505 Pension Tr. Fund v. 14 | Anchor Capital Advisors, 498 F.3d 920, 924 (9th Cir. 2007)). 15 In light of the parties’ filing, the Court finds that Rule 23(e) does not require the Court’s 16 | approval of the dismissal. This action shall be terminated by operation of law without further 17 | order of the Court. Comm. Space Mgmt. Co., Inc. v. Boeing Co., Inc., 193 F.3d 1074, 1077-78 18 | (9th Cir. 1999). 19 Accordingly, the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to CLOSE this case and adjust the docket 20 | to reflect dismissal with prejudice as to Plaintiff's individual claims and without prejudice as to 21 | the claims of the putative class pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1)Gi), with each party to bear 22 | that party’s own attorney’s fees and costs. 23 | IT IS SO ORDERED. 24 | } ) | 2 Dated: _ March 4, 2025 25 UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE 26 27 28