1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 FFB BANK, a California corporation, Case No. 1:24-cv-01580-KES-SKO formerly known as Fresno First Bank, 11 ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE REGARDING

SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION

12 Plaintiff, 13 v. (Doc. 5) 14 CREDIT MOJO LLC, a Wyoming Limited Liability Company, and RONDI R. 15 LAMBETH, 16 Defendants. 17 18 On December 23, 2024, Plaintiff FFB Bank, a California corporation, formerly known as 19 Fresno First Bank, filed a complaint against Defendants Credit Mojo LLC and Rondi R. Lambeth 20 asserting claims for breach of contract and breach of guaranty. (Doc. 1 at 1.) On January 28, 21 2025, Plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint asserting the same causes of action. (Doc. 5 at 22 1.) A document titled “Defendant’s Answer and Affirmative Defenses” was filed on February 3, 23 2025. (Doc. 7.) On February 24, 2025, Plaintiff filed a motion to strike “Defendant’s Answer 24 and Affirmative Defenses,” which is pending before the undersigned. (Doc. 11.) 25 Plaintiff asserts this Court has subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a)(1). 26 (Doc. 5 ¶ 1.) The burden of establishing subject matter jurisdiction “rests upon the party asserting 27 jurisdiction.” Kokkonen v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 511 U.S. 375, 377 (1994); see also 28 Romero v. Securus Techs., Inc., 216 F. Supp. 3d 1078, 1085 (S.D. Cal. 2016) (“As the party 1 putting the claims before the court, Plaintiffs bear the burden of establishing jurisdiction.”). The 2 Court may consider the issue of subject matter jurisdiction sua sponte at any time during the 3 proceeding, and if the Court finds “it lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the court must dismiss the 4 action.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3); Scholastic Ent., Inc. v. Fox Ent. Grp., Inc., 336 F.3d 982, 985 5 (9th Cir. 2003). See also Valdez v. Allstate Ins. Co., 372 F.3d 1115, 1116 (9th Cir. 2004) (noting 6 federal courts are “obligated to consider sua sponte whether [they] have subject matter 7 jurisdiction”). As described below, the First Amended Complaint fails to sufficiently plead 8 federal jurisdiction. 9 Title 28 U.S.C. § 1332(a) provides jurisdiction over certain actions between citizens of 10 different states. Complete diversity is a requirement of 28 U.S.C. § 1332. Thus, the “citizenship 11 of each plaintiff [must be] diverse from the citizenship of each defendant.” Caterpillar Inc. v. 12 Lewis, 519 U.S. 61, 68 (1996). For diversity purposes, corporations are citizens of their states of 13 incorporation and their principal places of business. 28 U.S.C. § 1332(c); Harris v. Rand, 682 14 F.3d 846, 850 (9th Cir. 2012). A limited liability company (LLC) is the citizen of every state 15 where its owners or members are citizens, regardless of its state of formation or principal place of 16 business; the citizenship of all of its members must be alleged. NewGen, LLC v. Safe Cig, LLC, 17 840 F.3d 606, 611–12 (9th Cir. 2016). See also Lindley Contours, LLC v. AABB Fitness 18 Holdings, Inc., 414 F. App’x. 62, 64–65 (9th Cir. 2011) (noting that if a member of an LLC is a 19 limited partnership or LLC, a party must also identify the citizenship of each member of that 20 limited partnership or LLC). 21 Plaintiff did not allege the citizenship of the members or owners of Defendant Credit 22 Mojo LLC. The First Amended Complaint simply states Defendant Credit Mojo LLC “is, and at 23 all times herein mentioned was, a Wyoming limited liability company with its principal place of 24 business in Eagle, Idaho.” (Doc. 5 ¶ 4.) “Absent unusual circumstances, a party seeking to 25 invoke diversity jurisdiction should be able to allege affirmatively the actual citizenship of the 26 relevant parties.” Kanter v. Warner-Lamber Co., 265 F.3d 853, 857 (9th Cir. 2001). Because 27 Plaintiff did not allege the citizenship of the LLC members or owners, the First Amended 28 Complaint fails to plead complete diversity to establish jurisdiction under § 1332. See Grayson 1 Serv., Inc. v. Crimson Res. Mgmt. Corp., No. 1:14–cv–01125–SAB, 2015 WL 6689261, at *3 2 (E.D. Cal. Oct. 28, 2015) (granting motion to dismiss where plaintiff’s second amended 3 complaint was “devoid of any mention of the citizenship of the owners of the LLC” because 4 “failure to specify the state citizenship of the parties is fatal to the assertion of diversity 5 jurisdiction”). Accordingly, 6 1. Within fourteen days of the issuance of this order, Plaintiff SHALL show cause in 7 writing why their claims should not be dismissed for lack of subject matter 8 jurisdiction. 9 2. Alternatively, within fourteen days, Plaintiff may either file a Second Amended 10 Complaint that contains allegations addressing the Court’s jurisdiction and the issues 11 identified in this order or may voluntarily dismiss their claims. 12 Failure to comply with this order will result in a recommendation to the assigned district 13 judge that this action be dismissed without prejudice due to lack of jurisdiction. 14

IT IS SO ORDERED.

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16 Dated: March 5, 2025 /s/ Sheila K. Oberto .

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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