Nguyen

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 9 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TUONG NGUYEN, an No. 23-3908 individual; SMARTER NUTRITION, INC., D.C. No. a California corporation, 8:21-cv-00832-DOC-ADS Plaintiff-ctr-defendants - Appellees, MEMORANDUM*

v.

SMARTERVITAMINS LLC, a Nevada limited liability company,

Defendant-ctr-claimant - Appellant.

TUONG NGUYEN; SMARTER No. 23-4185

NUTRITION, INC.,

D.C. No. Plaintiff-ctr-defendants - 8:21-cv-00832-DOC-ADS Appellants,

v.

SMARTERVITAMINS LLC,

Defendant-ctr-claimant - Appellee.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. Appeals from the United States District Court for the Central District of California David O. Carter, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted March 28, 2025 Pasadena, California

Before: TASHIMA, NGUYEN, and MENDOZA, Circuit Judges.

Smarter Nutrition, Inc., and Tuong Nguyen (collectively,…