NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 17 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

BROCK B. KEEFE, No. 23-35384

Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 1:22-cv-00107-CWD

v.

MEMORANDUM*

LELAND DUDEK, Acting Commissioner of Social Security,

Respondent-Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Idaho Candy W. Dale, Magistrate Judge, Presiding

Submitted April 17, 2025**

Before: WALLACE, O’SCANNLAIN, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

Brock B. Keefe appeals pro se from the district court’s affirmance of the

Commissioner of Social Security’s denial of his application for disability insurance

benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. We have jurisdiction under 28

U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). We review the district court’s order

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). affirming the ALJ’s denial of social security benefits de novo and reverse only if

the ALJ’s decision was not supported by substantial evidence in the record as a

whole or if the ALJ applied the wrong legal standard. Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d

1104, 1110 (9th Cir. 2012) (citations omitted), superseded on other grounds by

regulation, 20 C.F.R. § 404.1502(a). We affirm.

Because the facts are known to the parties, we repeat them only as necessary

to explain our decision. Keefe contends that the administrative law judge erred by

failing to consider his increasing reliance on pain medication for his alleged

worsening medical conditions. But Keefe did not raise this contention in the

district court. We decline to consider issues raised for the first time on appeal. See

Greger v. Barnhart, 464 F.3d 968, 973 (9th Cir. 2006) (holding that we adhere to

“the general rule that the court will not consider an issue raised for the first time on

appeal”).

Keefe asserts that he is unable to perform his past work as an insurance

agent because of his use of pain medication. This assertion is unsupported by the

record. The Idaho regulations cited by Keefe are silent as to the use of prescription

medication or drug testing. Furthermore, Keefe points to no record evidence that

his use of pain medication would cause him to experience cognitive impairment,

incompetence, or irresponsibility such that he would be precluded from working as

an insurance agent. Accordingly, Keefe failed to meet his burden at step four of

2 the sequential evaluation. See Stacy v. Colvin, 825 F.3d 563, 569 (9th Cir. 2016)

(“At step four, a claimant has the burden to prove that he cannot perform his past

relevant work.”).

AFFIRMED.

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