Carvajal

United States v. Carvajal

Good Law
539 F. App'x 803
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitAugust 30, 201312-50322California286 words

Opinion

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

Jorge Carvajal appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges the 27-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for being a deported alien found in the United States, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 . We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm.

Carvajal contends that his sentence is substantively unreasonable because the prior conviction triggering an eight-level Guidelines enhancement was stale. He relies on United States v. Amezcua-Vasquez, 567 F.3d 1050 (9th Cir.2009), which held a 16-level enhancement unreasonable because it took no account of the staleness of the conviction that gave rise to the enhancement. Carvajal’s case is distinguishable, however, because the staleness of Carvajal’s triggering conviction was taken into account under post-Amezcua amendments to the Guidelines that resulted in a lower enhancement. In addition, Carvajal had a prior conviction for re-entry after removal. On this record, the district court did not abuse its discretion in imposing Carvajal’s sentence. See Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 51 , 128 S.Ct. 586 , 169 L.Ed.2d 445 (2007). The 27-month sentence at the top of the Guidelines…

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