Yafa

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 15 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 23-4108 D.C. No. Plaintiff - Appellee, 3:21-cr-01310-WQH-3 v.

MEMORANDUM*

JAMIE YAFA,

Defendant - Appellant.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 23-4254 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:21-cr-01310-WQH-2 v.

JOSHUA YAFA,

Defendant - Appellant.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 23-4330 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 3:21-cr-01310-WQH-3 v.

JAMIE YAFA,

Defendant - Appellant.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California William Q. Hayes, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted March 4, 2025 Pasadena, California

Before: MURGUIA, Chief Judge, and SANCHEZ and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.

In this consolidated appeal, codefendants Joshua and Jamie Yafa (the

“Yafas”) appeal their convictions for one count…