Earle

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAY 30 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 24-48 D.C. No. Plaintiff - Appellee, 2:19-cr-01121-GMS-1 v.

MEMORANDUM*

VIVIAN A. EARLE, AKA Vivian A. Earl,

Defendant - Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona G. Murray Snow, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted May 14, 2025 Phoenix, Arizona

Before: RAWLINSON, BUMATAY, and SANCHEZ, Circuit Judges.

Vivian A. Earle (“Earle”) appeals his jury conviction on five counts of bank

robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a). We affirm.

1. We review de novo the denial of a motion to suppress based on challenges

to Miranda warnings and the voluntariness of a confession. United States v.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. 1 The Motion for Reassignment upon Remand, Dkt. 26, and Motion to Remand, Dkt. 60, are DENIED as moot. Ramos, 65 F.4th 427, 433 (9th Cir. 2023); United States v. Craighead,…