Boyer

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS JUN 5 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

BRUCE BOYER; DAVID WAYNE No. 24-5393 GRIGGS; KIMBERLY COLLEEN D.C. No. GRIGGS; JONATHAN BOYER, 2:23-cv-06828-TJH-MAA Plaintiffs - Appellants,

MEMORANDUM*

v.

CITY OF SANTA BARBARA; SANTA

BARBARA POLICE

DEPARTMENT; JOHNS HOPKINS

CENTER FOR GUN VIOLENCE

SOLUTIONS, successor in interest of The Coalition Against Gun Violence,

Defendants - Appellees,

and

DOES,

Defendant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Terry J. Hatter, Jr., District Judge, Presiding

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. Submitted June 2, 2025** Pasadena, California

Before: HURWITZ, MILLER, and SUNG, Circuit Judges.

Plaintiffs Bruce Boyer, David Wayne Griggs, Kimberly Colleen Griggs, and

Jonathan Boyer appeal the district court’s dismissal of their 42 U.S.C. § 1983

action challenging the constitutionality of events…