Abdul-Hafeez
Abdul-Hafeez v. City of San Diego
Opinion
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 MUSLAH ABDUL-HAFEEZ, Case No.: 24-cv-1184-RSH-DDL
Plaintiff,
ORDER ON DEFENDANTS’
v. MOTION TO DISMISS
PLAINTIFF’S SECOND AMENDED
CITY OF SAN DIEGO, et al.,
COMPLAINT
Defendants. [ECF No. 25] 16 17 18 19 Before the Court is a motion to dismiss, filed by defendants City of San Diego (“City”) and San Diego Police Department (“SDPD”) officer Dominic Lazaga (collectively “Defendants”). ECF No. 25. Pursuant to Local Civil Rule 7.1(d)(1), the Court finds the motion presented appropriate for resolution without oral argument. For the reasons below, the Court grants in part and denies in part Defendants’ motion. I. BACKGROUND A. Plaintiff’s Allegations The instant civil rights action arises from Plaintiff’s arrest and detention. The Second Amended Complaint (“SAC”) alleges as follows. Plaintiff Muslah Abdul-Hafeez is an African American male who routinely engages in “cop watch”…