1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JOSHUA ROBERTSON, Case No. 1:24-cv-00009-JLT-BAM (PC) 12 Plaintiff, FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO

DISMISS DEFENDANTS JONATHAN DOE,

13 v. MIGUEL DOE, AND JANE DOE

14 JOHN LATORRACA CORRECTIONAL (ECF No. 26) FACILITY, et al., 15 FOURTEEN (14) DAY DEADLINE Defendants. 16 17 I. Procedural History 18 Plaintiff Joshua Robertson (“Plaintiff”) is a former pretrial detainee and current civil 19 detainee proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis in this civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 20 § 1983. This action proceeds on Plaintiff’s second amended complaint against: (1) Defendants 21 Gutierrez, Sandoval, Jonathan Doe, Miguel Doe, Reid, and Jane Doe for Due Process violation 22 for conditions of confinement related to the cell sanitation; (2) Defendant Gutierrez for Due 23 Process violation for conditions of confinement related to removal of the mattress; and 24 (3) Defendants Merced County and John Latorraca Correctional Facility for Monell liability. 25 The Court did not find service appropriate for Defendants Jonathan Doe, Miguel Doe, and 26 Jane Doe, and ordered Plaintiff to file a motion to substitute the identities of Defendants Jonathan 27 Doe, Miguel Doe, and Jane Doe with enough information to locate them for service of process. 28 (ECF No. 26.) Plaintiff was warned that the if he failed to comply with the Court’s order, then 1 the Court would dismiss any unidentified defendants from this action, without prejudice, for 2 failure to serve with process pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m). (Id. at 2.) 3 The deadline for Plaintiff’s response to the Court’s May 27, 2025 order has expired. To 4 date, Plaintiff has not filed a motion to substitute the identities of Defendants Jonathan Doe, 5 Miguel Doe, and Jane Doe or otherwise complied with the Court’s order. 6 II. Discussion 7 Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m):

8 If a defendant is not served within 90 days after the complaint is filed, the court— 9 on motion or on its own after notice to the plaintiff—must dismiss the action without prejudice against that defendant or order that service be made within a 10 specified time. But if the plaintiff shows good cause for the failure, the court must extend the time for service for an appropriate period. 11 12 In cases involving a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis, a United States Marshal, upon 13 order of the court, shall serve the summons and the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(c)(3). “[A] 14 prisoner ‘is entitled to rely on the U.S. Marshal for service’ . . . as long as he or she ‘provide[s] 15 the necessary information to help effectuate service.’” Schrubb v. Lopez, 617 F. App’x. 832, 832 16 (9th Cir. 2015) (quoting Puett v. Blandford, 912 F.2d 270, 275 (9th Cir. 1990), abrogated on 17 other grounds by Sandin v. Connor, 515 U.S. 472 (1995)). “So long as the prisoner has furnished 18 the information necessary to identify the defendant, the marshal’s failure to effect service is 19 ‘automatically good cause . . . .’” Walker v. Sumner, 14 F.3d 1415, 1422 (quoting Sellers v. 20 United States, 902 F.2d 598, 603 (7th Cir.1990)), overruled on other grounds by Sandin, 515 U.S. 21 at 483–84. However, where a pro se plaintiff fails to provide the Marshal with accurate and 22 sufficient information to effectuate service of the summons and complaint, the Court’s sua sponte 23 dismissal of the unserved defendants is appropriate. Walker, 14 F.3d at 1421–22. 24 Plaintiff has been granted an opportunity to provide sufficient information to identify 25 Defendants Jonathan Doe, Miguel Doe, and Jane Doe so the United States Marshal may serve the 26 summons and complaint. Despite a warning that failure to do so would result in dismissal of the 27 unidentified defendants from this action, Plaintiff has not complied with the Court’s order. In 28 addition, Plaintiff has failed to set forth good cause for his failure to identify Defendants Jonathan 1 Doe, Miguel Doe, and Jane Doe, and has failed to provide any explanation detailing the efforts he 2 has taken to locate the names of these defendants. 3 III. Recommendation 4 Accordingly, the Court HEREBY RECOMMENDS that Defendants Jonathan Doe, 5 Miguel Doe, and Jane Doe be dismissed from this action, without prejudice, pursuant to Federal 6 Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m). 7 These Findings and Recommendations will be submitted to the United States District 8 Judge assigned to the case, pursuant to the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). Within 9 fourteen (14) days after being served with these Findings and Recommendations, the parties may 10 file written objections with the court. The document should be captioned “Objections to 11 Magistrate Judge’s Findings and Recommendations.” Objections, if any, shall not exceed 12 fifteen (15) pages or include exhibits. Exhibits may be referenced by document and page 13 number if already in the record before the Court. Any pages filed in excess of the 15-page 14 limit may not be considered. The parties are advised that failure to file objections within the 15 specified time may result in the waiver of the “right to challenge the magistrate’s factual 16 findings” on appeal. Wilkerson v. Wheeler, 772 F.3d 834, 838–39 (9th Cir. 2014) (citing Baxter 17 v. Sullivan, 923 F.2d 1391, 1394 (9th Cir. 1991)). 18

IT IS SO ORDERED.

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20 Dated: September 5, 2025 /s/ Barbara A. McAuliffe _

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

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