1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 TREVON R. KIRKLAND, Case No.: 1:23-cv-00602 JLT CDB 12 Plaintiff, ORDER ADOPTING FINDINGS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS TO DISMISS

13 v. DEFENDANT D. SMITH WITHOUT

PREJUDICE

14 D. SMITH, et al., (Doc. 52) 15 Defendants. 16

17 Trevon R. Kirkland seeks to hold the defendants liable for violations of his Eighth and 18 Fourteenth Amendment rights. (Doc. 1.) On April 28, 2025, the California Department of 19 Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) filed its amended notice of e-service waiver form. (Doc. 20 40.) CDCR indicated that Defendant “Don E. Smith” is “[n]o longer employed by CDCR and 21 cannot be located. Unable to accept service.” (Id.) On June 13, 2025, the United States Marshal 22 (USM) filed a USM-285 form indicating that service could not be effected on Defendant Smith, 23 noting a forwarding address or contact number could not be found or obtained. (Doc. 47.) 24 On June 17, 2025, the Court issued an Order to Show Cause why Smith should not be 25 dismissed for Plaintiff’s failure to provide sufficient information to effectuate service. (Doc. 48 26 (explaining with numerous citations that “it is Plaintiff’s obligation to provide the U.S. Marshal 27 with accurate and sufficient information to effect service of process”).) Plaintiff was provided 30 days within which to respond. (Id.) The Court indicated Plaintiff could show cause “by providing 1 additional information concerning Defendant Smith’s location.” (Id. at 5.) 2 On June 20, 2025, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Plaintiff’s Response [and] Motion for 3 Appointment of Counsel.” (Doc. 49.) On June 23, 2025, the magistrate judge issued orders 4 discharging the OSC and denying Plaintiff’s motion to appoint counsel and request regarding 5 Defendants’ answer. (Doc. 50.) Additionally, the magistrate judge extended the deadline 6 concerning locating Defendant Smith to August 18, 2025. (Id. at 6-7.) 7 On July 2, 2025, Plaintiff filed a document titled “Order Showing Cause Why Defendant 8 D. E Smith Should Not Be Dismissed from Complaint by Plaintiff Pitch[]ess Motion.” (Doc. 51.) 9 Therein he made various arguments, including suggesting, again, that it is CDCR’s responsibility 10 to ascertain Defendant Smith’s whereabouts. (Id. at 2.) Plaintiff also indicated that he is unable to 11 locate Smith because he is currently housed in administrative segregation. (Id.) 12 On September 4, 2025, the assigned magistrate judge issued Findings and 13 Recommendations to dismiss Defendant Smith without prejudice due to Plaintiff’s failure to 14 effect service on Smith. (Doc. 52.) On September 15, 2025, Plaintiff filed objections to the 15 Findings and Recommendations. (Doc. 53.) 16 According to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C), this Court performed a de novo review of this 17 entire matter, including the objections. The magistrate judge correctly indicated in both the OSC 18 and the Findings and Recommendations that it is Plaintiff’s, not CDCR’s, responsibility to locate 19 Defendant Smith. Plaintiff indicates in his objections that he remains in administrative 20 segregation and that, as a result, his law library access, as well as access to other research 21 resources, has been restricted. (Doc. 53.) However, Plaintiff already has been afforded several 22 extensions of time to pursue information related to the present location of Smith. Instead of 23 explaining any steps he has taken to meet his obligation, he revisits his already-rejected proposal 24 that the Court should appoint him counsel. He also cites Schrubb v. Lopez, 617 F. App’x 832, 833 25 (9th Cir. 2015), in which the Ninth Circuit found that where a prisoner provides the necessary 26 information to effectuate service, he may rely on the U.S. Marshals Service to complete the task. 27 However, Schrubb did not address the situation presented here, where Plaintiff has not provided 1 | record, the Court concludes the Findings and Recommendations are supported by the record and 2 || proper analysis. Thus, the Court ORDERS: 3 1. The Findings and Recommendations issued on September 4, 2025 (Doc. 52) are 4 ADOPTED in full. 5 2. Defendant D. Smith is DISMISSED without prejudice. 6 3. This matter is referred to the assigned magistrate judge for further proceedings. 7 g IT IS SO ORDERED. 9 | Dated: _ September 20, 2025 Cerin | Tower

TED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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