NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 17 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

Dr. SHARON JAMIE M.D., an individual, No. 24-3871 D.C. No. 5:23-cv-02070-JGB-SP Plaintiff - Appellant,

v. MEMORANDUM*

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF

VETERANS AFFAIRS, a government entity; FARRUKH MERCHANT M.D, an individual,

Defendants - Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Central District of California Jesus G. Bernal, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted November 12, 2025**

Before: SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.

Sharon Jamie, M.D., appeals from the district court’s order dismissing her

employment action. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). an abuse of discretion a dismissal for failure to serve timely the summons and

complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(m). Oyama v. Sheehan (In re

Sheehan), 253 F.3d 507, 511 (9th Cir. 2001). We vacate and remand.

The district court dismissed the action under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure

4(m) because Jamie did not timely serve the summons and complaint. See Fed. R.

Civ. P. 4(m) (setting forth 90-day period for service of the summons and

complaint). Under Rule 4, “[i]f a defendant is not served within 90 days after the

complaint is filed, the court . . . must dismiss the action without prejudice against

that defendant or order that service be made within a specified time.” Fed. R.

Civ. P. 4(m) (emphasis added). District courts have “broad discretion to extend

time for service.” Efaw v. Williams, 473 F.3d 1038, 1041 (9th Cir. 2007) (“In

making extension decisions under Rule 4(m) a district court may consider factors

like a statute of limitations bar . . . and eventual service.” (citation and internal

quotation marks omitted)); see also Lemoge v. United States, 587 F.3d 1188, 1198

(9th Cir. 2009) (holding that relief was appropriate under Rule 4(m) because

plaintiffs would be time-barred from re-filing their action). Because it is not clear

from the record that the district court considered exercising its discretion to extend

the deadline for service, we vacate the district court’s dismissal of the action and

remand for further proceedings.

VACATED and REMANDED.

2 24-3871