UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

CIVIL MINUTES—GENERAL

Case No. EDCV 25-2399 JGB (DTBx) Date December 18, 2025 Title Karla Jenett Moore v. Jefferson Hunt Elementary School City of San Bernardino

Present: The Honorable JESUS G. BERNAL, UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

MAYNOR GALVEZ Not Reported Deputy Clerk Court Reporter

Attorney(s) Present for Plaintiff(s): Attorney(s) Present for Defendant(s): None Present None Present

Proceedings: Order (1) DISMISSING Action and (2) DIRECTING the Clerk to Close the Case (IN CHAMBERS)

On September 7, 2025, Plaintiff Karla Jenett Moore filed a complaint against Defendant Jefferson Hunt Elementary School City of San Bernardino (“Defendant”). (“Complaint,” Dkt. No. 1.) The same day, Plaintiff filed a request to proceed in forma pauperis. (Dkt. No. 3.) On October 15, 2025, the Court denied Plaintiff’s request and dismissed Plaintiff’s Complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted. (Dkt. No. 10.) The Court allowed Plaintiff to file an amended complaint, if any, by November 17, 2025, and it warned Plaintiff that failure to timely file an amended complaint would result in dismissal of the case without prejudice. (Id.) To date, Plaintiff has not filed an amended complaint.

Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure grants the Court authority to sua sponte dismiss actions for failure to prosecute or failure to comply with court orders. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(b); Wolff v. California, 318 F.R.D. 627, 630 (C.D. Cal. 2016); Pagtalunan v. Galaza, 291 F.3d 639, 640–43 (9th Cir. 2002). A plaintiff must prosecute his case with “reasonable diligence” to avoid dismissal pursuant to Rule 41(b). Anderson v. Air W., Inc., 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The Court finds that Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court’s order and failed to prosecute this case with reasonable diligence, warranting dismissal.

Before dismissing an action for either failure to prosecute, failure to obey a court order, or failure to follow the local rules, a court must weigh several factors: (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases of their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic sanctions. Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53 (9th Cir. 1995) (failure to follow local rules); Pagtalunan, 291 F.3d at 642 (failure to prosecute or to comply with a court order). The Court need not explicitly weigh these factors. See Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53–54.

The Court finds that dismissal is appropriate. Plaintiff failed to file an amended complaint by the Court-imposed deadline, and her Complaint failed to state a claim. (See Dkt. No. 10.) Both the Court and the public benefit from the expeditious resolution of this action because further delay will impede judicial efficiency. See Pagtalunan, 291 F.3d at 642 (“fail[ing] to pursue the case for almost four months” favors dismissal). Additional delay will also prejudice Defendant, forcing it to expend unnecessary resources on contesting this matter; in fact, Plaintiff has already delayed this action without explanation by failing to amend her Complaint. See Sw. Marine Inc. v. Danzig, 217 F.3d 1128, 1138 (9th Cir. 2000) (“Unreasonable delay is the foundation upon which a court may presume prejudice.”).

Accordingly, the Court DISMISSES Plaintiff’s action WITHOUT PREJUDICE and DIRECTS the Clerk to close the case. (JS-6)

IT IS SO ORDERED.