Pappas

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS DEC 23 2025

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JEAN PAPPAS; JOHANNAH No. 25-473 HETHERINGTON; NICOLE DOMKE; D.C. No. MICHELLE ANDERSON; JANE 4:24-cv-01426-JST ANGELL, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated,

MEMORANDUM*

Plaintiffs - Appellees,

v.

AMN HEALTHCARE SERVICES, INC.;

KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN,

INC.; KAISER FOUNDATION

HOSPITALS, INC.,

Defendants - Appellants.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of California Jon S. Tigar, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted December 10, 2025 San Francisco, California

Before: BUMATAY, JOHNSTONE, and DE ALBA, Circuit Judges.

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc., Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc., and

Kaiser Foundation Hospitals (collectively, “AMN”) appeal the district court’s denial

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. of their motion to compel arbitration of claims…