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2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 JOSEPH ROSE, Case No. 2:25-cv-11653-CV (ADS) 12 Plaintiff,

ORDER RE PLAINTIFF’S

13 v. UNTIMELY OBJECTIONS TO

MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S REPORT

14 AND RECOMMENDATION, HOLLY BOYER, et al., PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR 15 Defendants. REASSIGNMENT, AND ORDER 16 CLOSING CASE 17 [DOC. ## 12, 13, 15] 18 19 20 On December 10, 2025, the magistrate judge assigned to this case issued a 21 Report and Recommendation on Plaintiff’s Request for Proceed In Forma Pauperis. 22 Doc. # 5, “R&R”). The R&R found that that Plaintiff Joseph Rose’s (“Plaintiff”) In 23 Forma Pauperis request was incomplete and insufficient to determine whether he was 24 able to prepay the full filing fee. The R&R also noted that the court lacks jurisdiction 25 over Plaintiff’s claims, that Plaintiff had failed to state a claim, and that granting leave 26 to amend would be futile. Id. 27 28 1 After the issuance of the R&R, Plaintiff filed several other documents related to 2 the R&R and his objections thereto. Doc. ## 8–10, 12, 13, 15. 3 On January 8, 2026, this Court accepted the findings of the R&R, overruled 4 certain objections made by Plaintiff that had been received at time of drafting the 5 order, and dismissed Plaintiff’s Complaint in its entirety without leave to amend. Doc. 6 # 14. The Court dismissed Plaintiff’s federal claims 1–4 with prejudice and Plaintiff’s 7 state claims 5–9 without prejudice. Id. 8 Some of Plaintiff’s filings were not docketed when the Court issued its January 9 8, 2026 Order. Plaintiff was not entitled to file written objections to a report and 10 recommendation that his in forma pauperis motion be denied. See Minetti v. Port of 11 Seattle, 152 F.3d 1113, 1114 (9th Cir. 1998), as amended (Sept. 9, 1998). And to the 12 extent Plaintiff was permitted to raise objections to the R&R, his deadline to file 13 objections was December 24, 2025. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 72. 14 Nonetheless, the Court has reviewed each of Plaintiff’s filings in this case and 15 finds that none require a deviation from the Court’s January 8, 2026 Order. 16 Plaintiff has not identified a proper basis for the reassignment or 17 disqualification of the assigned magistrate judge. He identifies no basis for recusal or 18 disqualification under 28 U.S.C. §§ 144 or 455, which require an extrajudicial source 19 of bias such that a reasonable person would question the judge’s impartiality; adverse 20 or even repeated judicial rulings are insufficient as a matter of law. United States v. 21 Hernandez, 109 F.3d 1450, 1453–54 (9th Cir. 1997); Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 22 540, 554–55 (1994). Accordingly, Plaintiff’s Motion for Reassignment (Doc. # 13) 23 and Plaintiff’s Supplemental Motion for Reassignment (Doc. # 15) are DENIED. 24 The Court has reviewed Plaintiffs’ Objections to the R&R (Doc. ## 12) and all 25 other filings in this case and construed them as objections to the R&R. The Court has 26 engaged in a de novo review of those portions of the R&R to which Plaintiff’s 27 objections were made. The Court OVERRULES Plaintiff’s objections and reaffirms 28 its January 8, 2026 findings accepting the R&R: Plaintiff’s Complaint is DISMSISED 1 | its entirety WITHOUT LEAVE TO AMEND. Doc. # 14. Plaintiffs claims 1-4 are 2 | DISMISED WITH PREJUDICE and Plaintiffs claims 5—9 are DISMISSED 3 | WITHOUT PREJUDICE. - The clerk is directed to close the case. 5 6 IT IS SO ORDERED. 7 8 | Dated: 1/9/26 ypathin Valenzuela 9 HON. CYNTHIA VALENZUELA 0 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

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