Gantt

Gantt v. Sentry Insurance

Good Law
1 Cal. 4th 1083·1992 Cal. LEXIS 532·4 Cal. Rptr. 2d 874·92 Daily Journal DAR 2803·824 P.2d 680
Supreme Court of CaliforniaFebruary 27, 1992S014212California18,294 words

Opinion

035concurrenceinpart Opinion

Kennard, J.

I join in affirming the judgment. As the majority correctly concludes, plaintiff Vincent A. Gantt’s employer violated public policy, as embodied in Government Code section 12975 (see also, Lab. Code, § 1102.5), when it constructively discharged him for refusing to testify untruthfully or to withhold testimony in the course of an agency investigation. Plaintiff is therefore entitled to his damages for wrongful discharge in violation of public policy. (Foley v. Interactive Data Corp. (1988) 47 Cal.3d 654 [ 254 Cal.Rptr. 211 , 765 P.2d 373 ]; Tameny v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (1980) 27 Cal.3d 167 [ 164 Cal.Rptr. 839 , 610 P.2d 1330 , 9 A.L.R.4th 314 ].) I agree also that this recovery poses no conflict with the exclusive remedy provisions of the workers’ compensation law.

I write separately for two reasons. First, I wish to emphasize that, as the majority opinion states (maj. opn., ante, p. 1086 & fn. 2), this court has not addressed plaintiff’s alternate theory of recovery, namely, that his employer *1102 violated public policy when it discharged him for reporting ongoing illegal activity within the company (here, the sexual harassment of plaintiff’s coworker). Thus, nothing in the…

lead Opinion

Arabian, J.

We granted review in this case to consider whether an employee who was terminated in retaliation for supporting a coworker’s claim of sexual harassment may state a cause of action for tortious discharge against public policy and, if so, whether the exclusive remedy provisions of the Workers’ Compensation Act bar the action. We hold that the claim is actionable under Tameny v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (1980) 27 Cal.3d 167 [ 164 Cal.Rptr. 839 , 610 P.2d 1330 , 9 A.L.R.4th 314 ] (Tameny), and is not preempted by the workers’ compensation law.

*1086 I. Procedural Background

Defendants, Sentry Insurance (Sentry), Frank Singer (Singer) and Caroline Fribance (Fribance) appealed from a judgment entered on a jury verdict of $1.34 million in favor of plaintiff, Vincent A. Gantt (hereafter plaintiff or Gantt) in his action for tortious discharge in violation of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and in contravention of public policy ( Tameny, supra, 27 Cal.3d 167 ), defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

The Court of Appeal reversed the judgment as to the individual defendants but affirmed in all other respects. As to the Tameny cause of action, the…

Opinion

We granted review in this case to consider whether an employee who was terminated in retaliation for supporting a coworker's claim of sexual harassment may state a cause of action for tortious discharge against public policy and, if so, whether the exclusive remedy provisions of the Workers' Compensation Act bar the action. We hold that the claim is actionable under Tameny v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (1980) 27 Cal.3d 167 [ 164 Cal. Rptr. 839 , 610 P.2d 1330 , 9 A.L.R.4th 314 ] ( Tameny ), and is not preempted by the workers' compensation law.

Defendants, Sentry Insurance (Sentry), Frank Singer (Singer) and Caroline Fribance (Fribance) appealed from a judgment entered on a jury verdict of $1.34 million in favor of plaintiff, Vincent A. Gantt (hereafter plaintiff or Gantt) in his action for tortious discharge in violation of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing and in contravention of public policy ( Tameny, supra, 27 Cal.3d 167 ), defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

The Court of Appeal reversed the judgment as to the individual defendants but affirmed in all other respects. As to the Tameny cause of action, the Court of Appeal…

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