Lawrence

People v. Lawrence

Good Law
2009 Cal. LEXIS 4290·46 Cal. 4th 186·92 Cal. Rptr. 3d 613·205 P.3d 1062
Supreme Court of CaliforniaApril 30, 2009S160736California13,171 words

Opinion

lead Opinion

Werdegar, J.

When a criminal defendant who has waived his right to counsel and elected to represent himself under Faretta v. California (1975) 422 U.S. 806 [ 45 L.Ed.2d 562 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 ] (Faretta) seeks, during trial, to revoke that waiver and have counsel appointed, the trial court must exercise its discretion under the totality of the circumstances, considering factors including the defendant’s reasons for seeking to revoke the waiver, and the delay or disruption revocation is likely to cause the court, the jury, and other parties. (People v. Gallego (1990) 52 Cal.3d 115, 163-164 [ 276 Cal.Rptr. 679 , 802 P.2d 169 ].) Here, the revocation request by defendant, who was being tried jointly with a codefendant, was not heard until after the jury had been selected and sworn and the prosecution’s first witness had begun to testify. We hold that considering all the circumstances, especially defendant’s failure to articulate a compelling reason for revoking his Faretta waiver and the likely delay and disruption that continuing a joint trial after the jury was empanelled would cause, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the revocation request. We reverse the judgment…

dissent Opinion

Kennard, J.

While in custody and facing trial on felony drug charges, defendant Ringo Lawrence gave up his constitutional right to counsel and began representing himself. (See Faretta v. California (1975) 422 U.S. 806, 819 [ 45 L.Ed.2d 562 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 ].) That same day, during jury selection, defendant sought to withdraw his waiver of counsel after he realized he lacked the skills to question prospective jurors. The trial court denied the motion. Four days later, defendant again made this request, and the trial court again denied it, noting that the jury had been sworn and had heard part of the testimony of the first prosecution witness.

Defendant was convicted and sentenced to seven years in state prison. The Court of Appeal reversed defendant’s conviction because in its view the trial court had deprived defendant of his constitutional right to counsel. The majority reverses the Court of Appeal. I disagree and would affirm that court’s judgment.

I

In mid-May 2005, a paid police informant bought two grams of cocaine base at a house in South Central Los Angeles. Two weeks later, on June 1, a second informant made another controlled buy of cocaine base at the same house. An undercover…

Opinion

When a criminal defendant who has waived his right to counsel and elected to represent himself under Faretta v. California (1975) 422 U.S. 806 [ 45 L.Ed.2d 562 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 ] ( Faretta ) seeks, during trial, to revoke that waiver and have counsel appointed, the trial court must exercise its discretion under the totality of the circumstances, considering factors including the defendant's reasons for seeking to revoke the waiver, and the delay or disruption revocation is likely to cause the court, the jury, and other parties. ( People v. Gallego (1990) 52 Cal.3d 115, 163-164 [ 276 Cal.Rptr. 679 , 802 P.2d 169 ].) Here, the revocation request by defendant, who was being tried jointly with a codefendant, was not heard until after the jury had been selected and sworn and the prosecution's first witness had begun to testify. We hold that considering all the circumstances, especially defendant's failure to articulate a compelling reason for revoking his Faretta waiver and the likely delay and disruption that continuing a joint trial after the jury was empanelled would cause, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the revocation request. We reverse the…

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