Spangler
Spangler v. Pasadena City Board of Education
Opinion
Opinion
Real, J.
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
The Court, having heard the testimony and considered all exhibits, and having heard the argument of counsel, enters the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The evidence in this case establishes that there is racial imbalance or segregation in the student bodies and faculties of the Pasadena Unified School District at all levels, elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools.
2. That imbalance is a result of defendants’ failure to carry out their announced policies of integration, policies that relate both to faculty and student assignments.
3. These failures have occurred in connection with the teacher assignment, hiring, and promotion policies and practices of the District, its construction policies and practices, and its assignment of students. '
4. The Court has also noted with concern the racial effects of the District’s interclass grouping policies and procedures. Because of the delicate educational nature of decisions concerning grouping, the Court does not at this time deem it appropriate to enter an Order in this regard, but urges the people of Pasadena to examine carefully…