Morin

We affirm the summary judgment in favor of defendant County of Los Angeles, based upon its statutory immunity for personal injury caused by “any natural condition of any . . . beach” (Gov. Code, § 831.2), and for injury arising from “hazardous recreational activities.” (§ 831.7.)

Factual Background

Plaintiff, a 16-year-old male, was injured while diving into the surf at Venice Beach on the afternoon of July 16, 1984. After arriving at the beach and speaking with relatives, plaintiff disrobed and ran 10 to 15 feet into the surf. When the water went just above his knees, plaintiff dove in with his hands extended forward, intending to make a “flat” dive. However, his head struck a hidden sandbar. His cousin pulled him out of the water, which was only ankle-deep. The impact rendered plaintiff a quadraplegic.

Plaintiff’s accident occurred approximately 300 feet north of the Venice pier, which also housed the nearest lifeguard station. On prior outings to Venice Beach, plaintiff observed posted signs on top of the pier prohibiting swimming within 200 feet of the pier. Plaintiff saw no other warning signs concerning sandbars, rocks, or other hazards.

Issues

Plaintiff…