Robinson

I

This case involves the application of Penal Code section 654’s prohibition against multiple punishment in the context of violent crimes involving multiple victims.

Background

On February 12, 1986, Arthur and Ava Baldwin were vacationing in Monterey with Ava’s sister and brother-in-law, Don and Betty Rockey. At approximately 6 a.m. the two couples were preparing to leave their room at the Thunderbird Motel in Seaside when defendant came into the room, grabbed Arthur and put a knife to his throat. Going to her husband’s rescue Ava attacked the defendant. Defendant struck Ava clawing at her neck with his fingernails and knocking her against a wall. Maintaining his hold on Arthur, defendant said, “I’ll kill him. I’ll kill him. I’ll kill him.” When Ava approached defendant again he hit her in the head with his thigh knocking her across the room and to the ground. Don heard Betty and Ava screaming and came out of the bathroom. At that point Betty and Don grabbed defendant’s hair while Ava came at defendant from the side enabling Arthur to break free. Don kneed defendant in the head. Defendant pushed Don, Arthur and Ava onto the bed and hit Betty. When the victims renewed…