Nicholas

People v. Nicholas

Good Law
112 Cal. App. 3d 249·169 Cal. Rptr. 497·1980 Cal. App. LEXIS 2452
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaNovember 19, 1980Crim. 18506California9,650 words

Opinion

Opinion

Taylor, J.

Defendant appeals from a judgment entered on jury verdicts finding him guilty of two counts of first degree murder (Pen. Code, §§ 187, 189) and two counts of first degree robbery (Pen. Code, § 211), while armed (Pen. Code, § 12021) and using a firearm (Pen. Code, § 12022.5), and finding him sane as to each count. The major contentions on appeal are that: 1) his arrest was unlawful; 2) his confession was involuntary as made after threats, promises and psychological inducements and also was a product of continued interrogation; 3) it was error to permit the prosecutor to replay the tape-recorded confession to the jury during his closing argument; 4) there was insufficient substantial evidence to support the convictions without the confession; 5) the verdict did not reflect a unanimous jury under either of two alternative murder conviction theories; and 6) the trial court’s failure to instruct the jury in the sanity phase of the trial pursuant to the test of People v. Drew (1978) 22 Cal.3d 333 [ 149 Cal.Rptr. 275 , 583 P.2d 1318 ], was prejudicial error.

For the reasons set forth below, we have concluded that although defendant’s confession was inadmissible, the error was…

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