Savala

People v. Savala

Good Law
116 Cal. App. 3d 41·171 Cal. Rptr. 882·1981 Cal. App. LEXIS 1427
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaFebruary 20, 1981Crim. 10608California18,581 words

Opinion

lead Opinion

Carr, J.

Defendant appeals from a judgment sentencing him to state prison for a total unstayed term of twelve and one-third years after a jury found him guilty of four counts of robbery; that in each robbery defendant personally used a firearm (Pen. Code, §§ 211, 12022.5.) and guilty of assault upon a police officer engaged in the performance of his duties. (Pen. Code, § 245, subd. (b).) The trial court found him guilty of being a convicted felon in the possession of a firearm after he waived a jury trial on that charge. Prior to trial defendant admitted one prior felony conviction.

Defendant makes numerous contentions: (1) the in-court identification by eyewitnesses should have been suppressed because of an unduly suggestive confrontation at the scene of his arrest; (2) that the charges of robbery should have been severed for separate trials; (3) the trial court erred in refusing to grant a mistrial when a codefendant changed his plea to guilty pursuant to a plea bargain after jury selection but before evidence was taken; (4) the trial court coerced an original co-defendant into invoking his privilege against self-incrimination; (5) the prosecutor suppressed evidence; and (6)…

concurrence Opinion

Evans, J.

I concur in the affirmance of the conviction; however, I dissent from that portion of the majority opinion requiring the trial court to resentence the defendant in accord with People v. Harvey (1979) 25 Cal.3d 754 [ 159 Cal.Rptr. 696 , 602 P.2d 396 ].

In Harvey , the Supreme Court ruled that Penal Code section 1170.1 1 permits enhancement of consecutive sentences only for the specific offenses listed in section 667.5 and not for “any felony in which the defendant uses a firearm.” {Id., at p. 760.) The court evidently misconstrued the original underlying legislative intent, as the Legislature immediately reacted by enacting Assembly Bill No. 2123 (Stats. 1980, ch. 132). Section 1 of that act provides: “The Legislature hereby finds and declares as follows:

Section 2 of the act amends Penal Code section 1170.1 to provide that when a defendant receives a consecutive sentence for a violent felony as defined in Penal Code section 667.5, subdivision (c), . .including those offenses described in paragraph (8) of subdivision (c) of *63 Section 667.5,” his consecutive sentence is one-third the middle term for the offense, plus one-third of any enhancements imposed pursuant to sections…

Opinion

Defendant appeals from a judgment sentencing him to state prison for a total unstayed term of twelve and one-third years after a jury found him guilty of four counts of robbery; that in each robbery defendant personally used a firearm (Pen. Code, §§ 211, 12022.5.) and guilty of assault upon a police officer engaged in the performance of his duties. (Pen. Code, § 245, subd. (b).) The trial court found him guilty of being a convicted felon in the possession of a firearm after he waived a jury trial on that charge. Prior to trial defendant admitted one prior felony conviction.

Defendant makes numerous contentions: (1) the in-court identification by eyewitnesses should have been suppressed because of an unduly suggestive confrontation at the scene of his arrest; (2) that the charges of robbery should have been severed for separate trials; (3) the trial court erred in refusing to grant a mistrial when a codefendant changed his plea to guilty pursuant to a plea bargain after jury selection but before evidence was taken; (4) the trial court coerced an original codefendant into invoking his privilege against self-incrimination; (5) the prosecutor suppressed evidence;…

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