Sei Jiang v. Eric Holder, Jr.

MEMORANDUM

Sei Jiang, a native and citizen of China, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to reopen removal proceedings. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reopen, review de novo questions of law, and review for substantial evidence the BIA’s factual findings. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791-92 (9th Cir.2005). We grant the petition for review, and remand for further proceedings.

The BIA abused its discretion by denying Jiang’s motion to reopen where Jiang submitted a notice from his local family planning committee indicating that a Chinese citizen with two children would be targeted for sterilization. See Tang v. Gonzales, 489 F.3d 987, 990 (9th Cir.2007) (defining the term “forced” at 8 U.S.C. § 1101 (a)(42)(B) broadly as “compelling, obliging, or constraining by mental, moral, or circumstantial means”). In addition, substantial evidence does not support the BIA’s determination that Jiang failed to show that his spouse and two United States citizen children would return to China where Jiang’s declaration avers that they would accompany him if he…