In Re Michael G.
Opinion
Opinion
Benke, J.
[EDITORS' NOTE: THIS PAGE CONTAINS HEADNOTES. HEADNOTES ARE NOT AN OFFICIAL PRODUCT OF THE COURT, THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT DISPLAYED.] *Page 702 [EDITORS' NOTE: THIS PAGE CONTAINS HEADNOTES. HEADNOTES ARE NOT AN OFFICIAL PRODUCT OF THE COURT, THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT DISPLAYED.] *Page 703 OPINION Appellants Gina L. and Clyde G. appeal from a juvenile court judgment terminating their parental rights and choosing adoption as the *Page 704 appropriate permanent plan for their children, Michael G. and Larissa G. (Welf. Inst. Code, § 366.26 ) Under the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) ( 25 U.S.C. § 1901 et seq.), 1 parental rights shall not be terminated unless the court is satisfied "that active efforts have been made to provide remedial services and rehabilitative programs designed to prevent the breakup of the Indian family and that these efforts have proved unsuccessful." (§ 1912(d).) We hold, apparently as a matter of first impression, that in California "clear and convincing" proof is the applicable standard, as opposed to proof beyond a reasonable doubt as Gina and Clyde urge. They persuasively argue, however, that the court's finding San Diego County Department of Social Services…