Csaa

The Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (Appeals Board) determined Paul Hestehauge was an employee of homeowners Wayne and Laurie Charkins for purposes of awarding workers’ compensation benefits. The Charkinses’ insurer, California State Automobile Association Inter-Insurance Bureau (CSAA), filed a petition for writ of review in this court challenging the Appeals Board’s determination. Neither Hestehauge nor the Appeals Board answered the petition. We granted the petition and issued a writ of review. We conclude Hestehauge was not an employee of the Charkinses.

BACKGROUND

The Charkinses hired Hestehauge to paint the living room, dining room, and possibly the kitchen of their home. Their agreement was informal—nothing was put into writing. Hestehauge was visiting from his native Australia, and the Charkinses had met him through a mutual friend. Hestehauge was an experienced house painter, but he did not have a California contractor’s license.

On Hestehauge’s first day painting at the Charkinses’ home, he fell from a ladder placed on top of a scaffold. He suffered serious injuries.

Hestehauge applied for workers’ compensation benefits. He also filed a civil suit against…