In Re Watson

Good Law
104 Cal. Rptr. 3d 403·181 Cal. App. 4th 956
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaFebruary 2, 2010D055404California2,835 words

Opinion

Opinion

McINTYRE, J.—

Two recent cases, In re Gomez (2009) 45 Cal.4th 650 [ 88 Cal.Rptr.3d 177 , 199 P.3d 574 ] ( Gomez ) and Butler v. Curry (9th Cir. 2008) 528 F.3d 624 ( Butler ), held that Cunningham v. California (2007) 549 U.S. 270 [ 166 L.Ed.2d 856 , 127 S.Ct. 856 ] ( Cunningham ) applies retroactively in collateral review of judgments that became final before Cunningham and after Blakely v. Washington (2004) 542 U.S. 296 [ 159 L.Ed.2d 403 , 124 S.Ct. 2531 ] ( Blakely ). This case presents the question whether Cunningham applies on collateral review of a judgment that became final before Cunningham but after Apprendi v. New Jersey (2000) 530 U.S. 466 [ 147 L.Ed.2d 435 , 120 S.Ct. 2348 ] ( Apprendi )—that is, whether Apprendi established a new rule of law for purposes of retroactivity analysis. We conclude that it did and grant the petition.

In April 1999, a jury convicted petitioner Anthony Mario Watson of murder, robbery, kidnapping, assault with a firearm, and false imprisonment. ( People v. Watson (July 12, 2001, D034448) [nonpub. opn.] ( Watson ); we take judicial notice of the records of this court (Evid. Code, §§ 452, subd. (d) & 459, subd. (a)).) Among other things, the…

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