Leamon

Leamon v. Krajkiewcz

Good Law
107 Cal. App. 4th 424·132 Cal. Rptr. 2d 362·2003 Cal. App. LEXIS 446·2003 Daily Journal DAR 3369·2003 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 2662
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaMarch 25, 2003F038025California9,002 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

Vartabedian, J.

This appeal concerns the enforceability of a contract for the sale of real estate. A homeowner and her daughter filed a quiet title action against the potential buyers, claiming their written contract was not valid. The buyers filed a cross-complaint for breach of contract, specific performance and other causes of action and claimed attorney fees pursuant to a clause in the contract. The jury found the contract was not valid and judgment was entered for the plaintiffs. The trial court subsequently denied the homeowner’s request for attorney fees as the prevailing party under Civil Code section 1717.

The buyers appeal claiming numerous errors. The homeowner appeals claiming that, even though she asserted the contract was not valid and did not fulfill the contractual condition precedent of seeking mediation before filing suit, she is entitled to attorney fees under the contract because she would have been liable for attorney fees had the buyers prevailed.

*427 In the unpublished portion of our opinion, we hold substantial evidence supports the jury’s special verdict and find no merit in buyers’ claims of prejudicial error.

In the published portion of our opinion, we hold…

Opinion on Rehearing

Vartabedian, J.

On March 11, 2003, Leamon and Herrera (hereafter Leamon, collectively) filed a petition for rehearing. Leamon argues this court mistakenly concluded the issue concerning attorney fees was one of first impression and we should modify our decision to avoid a conflict in the interpretation of Civil Code section 1717 (section 1717) with the First District's decision in Wong v. Thrifty Corp. (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 261 [ 118 Cal.Rptr.2d 276 ] (Wong), a case Leamon cites for the first time.

In Wong , a landlord sued a tenant for damages discovered after the tenant had vacated the rented premises. The landlord accepted a Code of Civil Procedure section 998 (section 998) offer to compromise for an amount equal to about 60 percent of the alleged damage. The offer to compromise was silent as to attorney fees and costs. After judgment was entered, the landlord moved for attorney fees. The attorney fee language in the lease provided for payment of fees to the landlord in an enforcement action in which it was “determined” the tenant was in default of any obligation. The tenant argued the lease did not authorize an award of attorney fees because the section 998 judgment did not constitute a…

Opinion

Certified for Partial Publication. [*]

VARTABEDIAN, Acting P.J.

This appeal concerns the enforceability of a contract for the sale of real estate. A homeowner and her daughter filed a quiet title action against the potential buyers, claiming their written contract was not valid. The buyers filed a cross-complaint for breach of contract, specific performance and other causes of action and claimed attorney fees pursuant to a clause in the contract. The jury found the contract was not valid and judgment was entered for the plaintiffs. The trial court subsequently denied the homeowner's request for attorney fees as the prevailing party under Civil Code section 1717.

The buyers appeal claiming numerous errors. The homeowner appeals claiming that, even though she asserted the contract was not valid and did not fulfill the contractual condition precedent of seeking mediation before filing suit, she is entitled to attorney fees under the contract because she would have been liable for attorney fees had the buyers prevailed.

In the unpublished portion of our opinion, we hold substantial evidence supports the jury's special verdict and find no merit in buyers' claims of prejudicial…

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