In Re WB
In Re W.B.
Opinion
Opinion
Gaut, J.
[EDITORS' NOTE: THIS OPINION IS DEPUBLISHED UPON GRANTING OF PETITION FOR REVIEW. THE OPINION APPEARS BELOW WITH A GRAY BACKGROUND.] [EDITORS' NOTE: THIS PAGE CONTAINS HEADNOTES. HEADNOTES ARE NOT AN OFFICIAL PRODUCT OF THE COURT, THEREFORE THEY ARE NOT DISPLAYED.] *Page 128 OPINION The minor, W.B., Jr., appeals from a dispositional order removing him from his mother's custody and ordering him placed in a foster home, group home, relative home, county or private facility. The minor contends the dispositional order must be reversed because the court failed to comply with the notice provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 ( 25 U.S.C. § 1901 et seq.) (ICWA, or the Act). Finding that ICWA excludes delinquencies from its notice requirements, we hold that any attempt by the State of California to expand ICWA's application to delinquencies is unauthorized under the federal preemption doctrine. We affirm. BACKGROUND The minor has been the subject of several delinquency petitions (Welf. Inst. Code, § 602 ) 1 commencing in 2007, for his commission of offenses that would be crimes if committed by an adult. He was first declared a ward on August 8, 2007, and ordered placed at the…