In Re Robin N.

Here we hold that the juvenile court acted within its jurisdiction by granting Gary A. (Gary) continuing visitation rights in his status as a de facto parent to Robin N.

The petition further alleged that extensive preplacement services had been provided and were insufficient to protect Robin, and that the identity of Robin's biological father was unclear and his whereabouts were unknown.

Gary has cared for Robin his entire life. Gary was present in the delivery room when Robin was born, and his name appears on Robin's birth certificate. Although it has been determined that Gary is not Robin's father, Mary initiated a coguardianship in Santa Cruz County on Gary's behalf to ensure for Robin's care. Robin calls Gary "Dad" and Gary frequently spends long periods of time with Robin.

At a contested detention hearing held on December 16, 1988, the juvenile court found that "there is a prima facie showing that Gary [A.] has standing as a de facto parent and may participate in all hearings except the jurisdictional hearing."

On December 21, 1988, the court ordered Robin detained because: 1. He is suffering severe emotional damage as a result of the chaotic situation the mother…