Bolotin

The Fifth Day, LLC v. Bolotin

Good Law
172 Cal. App. 4th 939·2009 Cal. App. LEXIS 441·91 Cal. Rptr. 3d 633
Court of Appeal of CaliforniaMarch 27, 2009B201556California20,202 words

Opinion

Lead Opinion

Armstrong, J.

Plaintiff and appellant The Fifth Day, LLC (Plaintiff), entered into an agreement with Industrial Real Estate Development Company (Owner) to provide certain “industrial real estate development and construction project management” services with respect to real property located in Chino, California. Plaintiff sued Owner and its principals, Pacific Allied Industrial Corporation and James P. Bolotin (together referred to as Defendants), for compensation alleged to be due for services rendered by Plaintiff.

The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Defendants on the ground that Plaintiff was acting as a general building contractor and therefore was required to hold a license pursuant to Business and Professions Code 1 section 7026; because it had no such license, it was barred by section 7031, subdivision (a), from maintaining this action. On appeal, Plaintiff contends that (1) it was not a contractor within the meaning of section 7026; (2) it was exempt from the license requirement because it was an owner of the property or a partner of Owner; and (3) even if some of the services it rendered required a contractor’s license, it nevertheless could be compensated for…

Dissenting Opinion

Mosk, J.

I respectfully dissent.

This case is one of first impression. The issue is whether a person who acts as a construction manager but who performs many of the services of a general building contractor can avoid the contractor license requirement of Business and Professions Code section 7028.

The legal principles involved in this case can have significant effects. The Contractors’ State License Law is intended to prevent unqualified and unscrupulous contractors from preying on people. Now, those unqualified, unscrupulous and unlicensed contractors have a loophole in the license requirement that will facilitate their illicit or incompetent activities—they need merely call themselves “construction managers” rather than “contractors” and, regardless of the services they perform, the licensing requirement will not apply. The Legislature did not intend such a result.

*951 The Contractors’ State License Law defines a “contractor” subject to the license requirement by the nature of the services performed, not by job title. (§ 7026.) When, as in this case, a construction manager undertakes to perform some of the services of a general contractor, then that construction manager must be a…

Opinion

ARMSTRONG, Acting P. J.

Plaintiff and appellant The Fifth Day, LLC (Plaintiff), entered into an agreement with Industrial Real Estate Development Company (Owner) to provide certain "industrial real estate development and construction project management" services with respect to real property located in Chino, California. Plaintiff sued Owner and its principals, Pacific Allied Industrial Corporation and James P. Bolotin (together referred to as "Defendants"), for compensation alleged to be due for services rendered by Plaintiff.

The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Defendants on the ground that Plaintiff was acting as a general building contractor and therefore was required to hold a license pursuant to Business and Professions Code [1] section 7026; because it had no such license, it was barred by section 7031, subdivision (a), from maintaining this action. On appeal, Plaintiff contends that (1) it was not a contractor within the meaning of section 7026; (2) it was exempt from the license requirement because it was an owner of the property or a partner of Owner; and (3) even if some of the services it rendered required a contractor's license, it nevertheless…

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