Ramos

[Opinion certified for partial publication. [*] ]

OPINION

MARTIN, Acting P.J.

The defendant, Sabino Ramos, was charged with eight counts of second degree robbery (Pen. Code, § 212.5, subd. (c)); [1] three counts of assault with a firearm against some of the robbery victims (§ 245, subd. (a)(2)); one count of possession of a controlled substance (Health & Saf. Code, § 11377, subd. (a)); and individual misdemeanor counts of being under the influence of a controlled substance (Health & Saf. Code, § 11550, subd. (a)) and of driving under the influence (Veh. Code, § 23152, subd. (a)). In addition, it was alleged he personally used a firearm in the commission of the eight robberies (§ 12022.5, subd. (a)) and he inflicted great bodily injury in the commission of two of the robberies and two of the assaults (§ 12022.7, subd. (a)). He entered a plea of not guilty to all charges and denied the enhancement allegations.

Criminal proceedings were briefly suspended pending a hearing and determination by the court that Ramos was mentally competent to stand trial. (§ 1368.)

After entering an additional plea of not guilty by reason of insanity, Ramos pleaded guilty to the eight robbery counts…