INTRODUCTION

Defendant Antonio Madrigal argues that, pursuant to Penal Code section 6541 and

in light of the California Supreme Court’s decision in People v. Mesa (2012) 54 Cal.4th

191 (Mesa), his sentence for active gang participation in a case where he was also

convicted of the underlying felony must be stayed. The People agree. The parties are

correct. We will modify the judgment to stay the sentence for defendant’s conviction for

gang participation.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Defendant, whose moniker is “Criminal,” is a member of the “Varrio Palmas”

street gang. Jose J. is a member of a rival gang, “Barrio San Rafael.” On the evening of

September 19, 2009, at a playground in Palm Springs, “Criminal” shot Jose J. in the leg

in a drive-by shooting incident.

On April 24, 2012, a jury convicted defendant of the following four felonies:

deliberate and premeditated attempted murder (§§ 664/187, subd. (a), count 1); assault

with a firearm (§ 245, subd. (a)(2), count 2); being a felon in possession of a firearm

(§ 12021, subd. (a)(1), count 3); and participation in a street gang (§ 186.22, subd. (a),

count 4).

In addition, the jury found true allegations as to both counts 1 and 2 that defendant

committed the crimes for the benefit of a criminal street gang (§ 186.22, subd. (b)); that

he personally used a firearm (§§ 12033.5, subd. (a) & 1192.7, subd. (c)(8)); and that he

1 All further statutory references are to the Penal Code.

2 personally inflicted great bodily injury on a person not an accomplice (§§ 12022.7, subd.

(a) & 1192.7, subd. (c)(8)). As to count 1, the jury also found that he personally and

intentionally discharged a firearm (§§ 12022.53, subd. (c) & 1192.7, subd. (c)(8)); that he

personally and intentionally discharged a firearm causing great bodily injury to another

person not an accomplice (§§ 12022.53, subd. (d) & 1192.7, subd. (c)(8)); and that he

acted as a principal in association with a street gang with the intent to promote criminal

conduct by street gang members (§ 12022.53, subd. (e)).

In a separate proceeding on April 25, 2012, the court found true special allegations

that defendant had been convicted of a prior “strike” prior (§§ 667, subds. (c), (e)(1) &

1170.12, subd. (c)(1)) for shooting at an inhabited dwelling (§ 246), and that he had not

remained free of prison custody for a period of five years following his release for that

offense. (§ 667.5, subd. (b).)

On June 22, 2012, the court sentenced defendant on count 1 to total of 55 years to

life: 15 years to life, doubled to 30 because of his strike prior, plus a 25 years to life

enhancement for personal use of a firearm causing great bodily injury. On count 3, the

court sentenced defendant to a consecutive determinate term of eight years four months:

three years, doubled to six because of his strike prior, plus 16 months for his street-gang

conviction in count 4 and an additional a one-year enhancement for the strike prior. As

to count 1, the court imposed but stayed pursuant to section 654 the sentences for the

section 12022.5, 12022.7, and 12022.53, subdivision (c) allegations. Similarly, the court

imposed but stayed the sentence and related allegations for count 2.

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DISCUSSION

Defendant argues on appeal that, under Mesa, supra, 54 Cal.4th 191 his sentence

for active participation in a street gang (§ 186.22, subd. (a), count 4) should have been

stayed pursuant to section 654. He is correct.

In addition to active participation in the gang and knowledge that members of the

gang have engaged in a pattern of criminal activity, a conviction for the crime of street

terrorism defined in section 186.22 requires that the defendant willfully promote, further,

or assist felonious conduct by a member of the gang. (§ 186.22, subd. (a); People v.

Abillar (2010) 51 Cal.4th 47, 56.)

Section 654 provides that “An act or omission that is punishable in different ways

by different provisions of law shall be punished under the provision that provides for the

longest potential term of imprisonment, but in no case shall the act or omission be

punished under more than one provision.” (§ 654, subd. (a).) The application of section

654 to section 186.22 means that where a defendant is convicted of the underlying

principal offense, and that offense is used to satisfy the willful-promotion-of-felonious-

conduct element of the crime of street terrorism, he or she cannot be separately punished

for both crimes. (Mesa, supra, 54 Cal.4th at pp. 197-198.)

Here, defendant was convicted in count 1 of the underlying felony of deliberate

premeditated attempted murder and in count 3 of being a felon in possession of a firearm,

and it was those crimes that satisfied the third element of the crime of street terrorism, his

4 conviction in count 4. Accordingly, his sentence for the violation of section 186.22 must

be stayed.

DISPOSITION

Pursuant to section 654, the judgment is modified to stay the 16 month term for

defendant’s conviction for the crime of street terrorism in count 4. As modified, the

judgment is affirmed.

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

CODRINGTON

J.

We concur:

HOLLENHORST

Acting P. J.

McKINSTER J.

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