Nmfs

MEMORANDUM

The government appeals from an attorneys’ fee award of approximately $1.8 million for lengthy and complex environmental litigation. There is no dispute that the district court properly determined an award of fees was appropriate under the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1540 (g)(4), and that plaintiff achieved substantial results. We review the amount for abuse of discretion. Thomas v. City of Tacoma, 410 F.3d 644, 647 (9th Cir.2005).

The district court reduced the amount of fees originally claimed by 20%. The government argues that the district court failed to provide a sufficient explanation of its award. The plaintiffs made clear the basis for their claim, however, and the district court explained the reasons why it was deducting 20%. The court’s reasoning reflects that it independently reviewed the fee application to determine whether the deductions were adequate. The district court in this case also adequately addressed the government’s objections to the request, and accepted some of them. The process followed by the court was not in any material way similar to that which we disapproved of in Gates v. Deukmejian, 987 F.2d 1392 (9th Cir.1992), on which the…