James Bowell v. T. Smith
Opinion
Lead Opinion
MEMORANDUM **
California state prisoner James Edward Bowell appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing for failure to exhaust administrative remedies his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force by a prison official. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 . We review de novo. Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d *664 1162, 1171 (9th Cir.2014) (en banc). We affirm.
The district court properly concluded that Bowell failed to exhaust his administrative remedies because Bowell did not exhaust his grievance to the final level of review or demonstrate that administrative remedies were effectively unavailable to him. See Woodford, v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 85, 93-95 , 126 S.Ct. 2378 , 165 L.Ed.2d 368 (2006) (holding that “proper exhaustion” is mandatory and requires adherence to administrative procedural rales); Sapp v. Kimbrell, 623 F.3d 813, 823-24 (9th Cir.2010) (for administrative remedies to be effectively unavailable, “the inmate must establish (1) that he actually filed a grievance or grievances that, if pursued through all levels of administrative appeals, would have sufficed to exhaust the claim that he seeks to pursue in federal court, and (2) that prison…
Dissenting Opinion
Thomas, J.
dissenting:
I respectfully dissent.
Opinion
FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION AUG 22 2014
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JAMES EDWARD BOWELL, No. 13-16530
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 2:12-cv-00603-JAM-
EFB
v.
T. SMITH, MEMORANDUM*
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California John A. Mendez, District Judge, Presiding
Submitted August 13, 2014**
Before: SCHROEDER, THOMAS, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.
California state prisoner James Edward Bowell appeals pro se from the
district court’s judgment dismissing for failure to exhaust administrative remedies
his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force by a prison official. We have
jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Albino v. Baca, 747
* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). F.3d 1162, 1171…