I. INTRODUCTION

Defendant and appellant Lonnie Frank England appeals a workplace violence

restraining order obtained by his former employer, plaintiff and respondent Pacific Trust

1 Bank (the Bank), doing business as Mission Hills Mortgage. (Code Civ. Proc., § 527.8.)

The Bank petitioned for the order on June 18, 2013, the day it terminated England’s

employment.

The order was issued following a July 2, 2013, hearing, and expires on July 2,

2016.1 The order directs England to stay away from the Bank’s three branch offices,

including its Ontario branch where England was employed, and to stay away from and

not contact several Bank employees identified as protected persons in the order, and all

other Bank employees.

England claims the order must be reversed because the court (1) erroneously

refused to consider his claim that the Bank wrongfully terminated him and sought the

order in retaliation for a sexual harassment complaint he made shortly before he was

terminated, and (2) erroneously admitted the testimony of his former coworkers, Jim

Takashi Hirotsu and Jaylene Dorris, who were biased and presented hearsay.

We affirm. England has not designated an adequate record on appeal to support

his claims of error, because the record includes no reporter’s transcript, agreed statement,

or settled statement of the oral proceedings at the hearing. Further, the Bank represents

that England appeared at the hearing, cross-examined Hirotsu and Dorris, and presented

his retaliation defense. Finally, the alleged bias of the witnesses went to the weight, not

the admissibility, of their testimony.

1 A temporary restraining order was issued on June 18, 2013.

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II. BACKGROUND

In support of its petition, the Bank submitted declarations from Dorris, a loan

processor who worked with England at the Bank’s Ontario branch, and Hirotsu, the

manager of the Ontario branch. The Bank’s counsel, Gayle Jenkins, also submitted a

declaration. England filed a response, along with an attachment, responding at length to

the petition.

Because the record contains no transcript or summary of the July 2, 2013, hearing,

we summarize the declarations of the Bank’s witnesses and England’s response.

A. The Bank’s Evidence

On June 13, 2013, at the Ontario branch of the Bank, England said to Dorris,

“Murder isn’t going to have anything to do with you,” and when she told him “that’s a

scary thought,” he replied, “you never know, things happen, remember that mailman.”

Dorris reported the statement to the branch manager, Hirotsu.

After England made the statement, Dorris feared for the safety of her coworkers

and herself because of things England had told her about himself and because he was

“very aggressive in the workplace.” England told Dorris he had a taser; he liked to pull

the taser out and “make ‘tasing’ noises” to scare people “at places like grocery stores”; he

would get into arguments with people at stores that were broken up by security; and he

once got into a fight with a neighbor, at which time the police confiscated his gun, and he

was trying to get it back.

3 Hirotsu confirmed that England had been employed as a loan processor in the

Ontario branch for two years, and his behavior in the workplace had become

“increasingly aggressive and threatening over the past several months.” Two days before

the “murder” statement to Dorris, England yelled at another Ontario branch employee,

Mohammad Rashid, over a work question.

Several employees told Hirotsu they feared for their safety because of the

aggressive way England behaved in the office, including “slamming things on his desk,

overreacting to any criticism of his performance, and yelling at his co-workers.” Hirotsu

feared for the safety of Dorris and other employees with whom England had

disagreements in the workplace.

Through her declaration, the Bank’s counsel, Jenkins, submitted court records

from Riverside County Superior Court case No. RIC539499, indicating England was

arrested but not charged in December 2008 with criminal contempt of court, making

criminal threats, and brandishing a firearm. Additional court records showed England

sought relief from a firearms prohibition under Welfare and Institutions Code section

8103.

B. England’s Response

In his response, England claimed he had been sexually harassed and “physically

abused” in the workplace; he complained about the harassment to the Bank’s human

resources department by submitting a “workplace sexual violence harassment complaint,”

4 but nothing was done about the harassment; and not long after he submitted the sexual

harassment complaint he was unjustly terminated.

C. The Hearing on the Petition

As indicated, the record on appeal contains no record of the oral proceedings of

the July 2 hearing. (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.120(b).)2 The order indicates that the

Bank appeared through its counsel, Jenkins, but no other persons, including England,

appeared. Yet the Bank represents that Hirotsu and Dorris testified at the hearing, and

England appeared on his own behalf and cross-examined them. The Bank submits:

“After . . . an increasingly aggressive and hostile cross-examination of Mr. Hirotsu and

Ms. Dorris by [England], the Court rejected [England]’s retaliation argument and issued

the Restraining Order . . . .”

III. DISCUSSION

An appellant has a duty to provide an adequate record on appeal to support his

claims of error, and in the absence of an adequate record, the judgment is presumed

correct. (Roberson v. City of Rialto (2014) 226 Cal.App.4th 1499, 1507 [Fourth Dist.,

Div. Two].) All intendments and presumptions are made to support the judgment on

matters as to which the record is silent, and error must be affirmatively shown. (Natkin v.

California Unemployment Ins. Appeals Bd. (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th 997, 1013.)

Here, the record on appeal is inadequate to support England’s claims of

evidentiary error. England’s claims require this court to consider the oral proceedings at

2 All further references to rules are to the California Rules of Court.

5 the July 2, 2013, hearing on the petition, but England did not ensure that the record on

appeal included any record of the oral proceedings. (Rule 8.120(b).)3

Accordingly, England has not shown that the court erroneously admitted any

hearsay evidence. Indeed, as the Bank points out, hearsay is admissible at hearings on

workplace violence restraining orders. (Code Civ. Proc., § 527.8, subd (j); Kaiser

Foundation Hospitals v. Wilson (2011) 201 Cal.App.4th 550, 557, fn. omitted [“Trial

judges are particularly aware of the potential unreliability of hearsay evidence, and are

likely to keep this in mind when weighing all the evidence presented.”].)

England has also not shown that the court erroneously refused to admit or consider

evidence of his sexual harassment complaint or his retaliation defense. Indeed, the record

supports a contrary conclusion. The record indicates the court was aware of England’s

bias, harassment, and retaliation claims because England explained the basis of the

claims, in great detail, in his response to the petition.

Lastly, any bias of the witnesses went to the weight, not the admissibility, of their

testimony. (Vorse v. Sarasy (1997) 53 Cal.App.4th 998, 1001, 1009 [under all but the

most limited circumstances, witness credibility is a question of fact to be resolved by the

trier of fact]; Evid. Code, §§ 312, subd. (b), 780, subd. (f).)

3 Rule 8.120(b) provides: “If an appellant intends to raise any issue that requires consideration of the oral proceedings in the superior court, the record on appeal must include a record of these oral proceedings in the form of one of the following: [¶] (1) A reporter’s transcript under rule 8.130; [¶] (2) An agreed statement under rule 8.134; or [¶] (3) A settled statement under rule 8.137.”

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IV. DISPOSITION

The workplace violence restraining order issued on July 2, 2013, and expiring on

July 2, 2016, is affirmed. The Bank shall recover its costs on appeal. (Rule 8.278.)

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

KING

J.

We concur:

McKINSTER Acting P. J.

MILLER

J.

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