Rudy Campos v. City of Irwindale
Opinion
Opinion
MEMORANDUM
Rudy Campos appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Mario Camacho and the City of Irwindale in this § 1983 action. Campos claims that Camacho and the City of Ir-windale wrongfully retaliated against him for exercising his First Amendment rights at a meeting of the Irwindale Police Officers’ Association (IPOA) on July 3, 2008. Campos asserts that the retaliatory acts took two forms: (1) poor performance evaluations, and (2) withholding of overtime shifts. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm.
1. The district court properly excluded the asserted adverse employment actions that occurred before July 5, 2010, due to California’s two-year statute of limitations for § 1983 claims. Action Apartment Ass’n v. Santa Monica Rent Control Bd., 509 F.3d 1020, 1026-27 (9th Cir.2007). Campos did not file his complaint until July 5, 2012, even though he claims to have experienced discrete retaliatory acts as early as August 2008. While Campos describes a series of discrete retaliatory acts, spanning several years, only those acts occurring within the two-year statute of limitations are actionable. See Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp. v.…