United States v. Pennina Ramirez

MEMORANDUM

Pennina Ramirez appeals from the 57-month sentence imposed following her guilty-plea conviction for importation of cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , and we affirm.

First, Ramirez contends the district court erred by denying her request for a minor role adjustment pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2(b). The district court did not clearly err by declining to apply a minor role adjustment because, among other things, Ramirez knowingly transported a substantial amount of narcotics and planned on accepting money in return. See United States v. Hursh, 217 F.3d 761, 770 (9th Cir.2000); United States v. Davis, 36 F.3d 1424, 1437 (9th Cir.1994).

Second, Ramirez contends the district court misapplied the Guidelines by erroneously substituting its judgment for the Sentencing Commission’s judgment and declining to adjust downward. The district court did not misapply the Guidelines because Ramirez failed to show that she was entitled to a minor role adjustment. See Hursh, 217 F.3d at 770 ; Davis, 36 F.3d at 1437 .

Finally, Ramirez contends the district court created an unwarranted sentencing disparity under 18 U.S.C.…