Alvarez-Adalguiza

MEMORANDUM

Jorge Luis Alvarez-Adalguiza, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review factual findings for substantial evidence, Husyev v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir.2008), and legal questions and due process claims de novo, Kankamalage v. INS, 335 F.3d 858, 861-62 (9th Cir.2003); Ngongo v. Ashcroft, 397 F.3d 821, 823 (9th Cir.2005). We deny the petition for review.

Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief based on its findings that Alvarez-Adalguiza was never physically harmed and he did not establish a likelihood of torture by, at the instigation of, or with the consent or acquiescence of the Guatemalan government. See Zheng v. Ashcroft, 332 F.3d 1186, 1194 (9th Cir. 2003).

We reject Alvarez-Adalguiza’s contention that transcript provided by the agency violated Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 17, and that his case should be remanded to allow him to testify again. Although the transcript…