Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer

FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

METRO-GOLDWYN-MAYER STUDIOS, 

INC.; COLUMBIA PICTURES

INDUSTRIES, INC.; DISNEY

ENTERPRISES, INC.; PARAMOUNT

PICTURES CORPORATION; TWENTIETH

CENTURY FOX FILM CORPORATION;

UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS LLP, f/k/a

UNIVERSAL CITY STUDIOS, INC.; NEW

LINE CINEMA CORPORATION; TIME

WARNER ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY,

LP; ATLANTIC RECORDING

CORPORATION; ATLANTIC RHINO

VENTURES, INC., d/b/a Rhino No. 03-55894 Entertainment, Inc.; ELEKTRA ENTERTAINMENT GROUP, INC.;  D.C. No.

LONDON-SIRE RECORDS, INC., LP; CV-01-08541-SVW

WARNER BROTHERS RECORDS, INC.;

WEA INTERNATIONAL INC.; WARNER

MUSIC LATINA, INC., f/k/a WEA Latina, Inc.; ARISTA RECORDS, INC.;

BAD BOY RECORDS; CAPITOL

RECORDS, INC.; HOLLYWOOD

RECORDS, INC.; INTERSCOPE

RECORDS; LAFACE RECORDS;

MOTOWN RECORD COMPANY; RCA

RECORDS LABEL, a unit of BMG Music d/b/a BMG Entertainment;

SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT, INC.;



10593 10594 MGM STUDIOS v. GROKSTER

UMG RECORDINGS, INC.; VIRGIN 

RECORDS AMERICA, INC.; WALT

DISNEY RECORDS, a division of ABC, Inc.; ZOMBA…