Fernandez

Fernandez v. Mukasey

Good Law
512 F.3d 553·2008 WL 60541
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth CircuitJanuary 7, 200806-74228California681 words

Opinion

Opinion

Petitioners Peter Fernandez and Martha Katigbak appeal from a final order of removal entered after the BIA denied their application for cancellation of removal due to their lack of a qualifying relative. 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b). Petitioners are devout Catholics who have attempted to conceive a child for many years. They contend that they have been unable to have a child due to their opposition to in vitro fertilization, a method disapproved by the Catholic church. Petitioners argue that the application of the statutory requirements for cancellation of removal to them violates the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (“RFRA”). We deny the petition.

Petitioners have failed to establish that the qualifying relative requirement for cancellation places a substantial burden on their religious exercise under RFRA. 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb-l(a). First, petitioners have not established that their lack of a qualifying relative is due to their religious beliefs. Adopted children are treated as qualifying relatives for purposes of the cancellation of removal statute. 8 U.S.C. § 1101 (b)(1)(E). Petitioners have not claimed that their Catholic beliefs…

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