Carty

FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 

Plaintiff-Appellee, No. 05-10200 v.  D.C. No.

ALPHONSO KINZAR CARTY, CR-03-01135-RGS

Defendant-Appellant. 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  No. 05-30120 Plaintiff-Appellee, D.C. No. v.  CR-02-00079-

JUAN ANTONIO ZAVALA, 12-BLW

Defendant-Appellant.  OPINION

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Arizona Roger G. Strand, District Judge, Presiding

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Idaho B. Lynn Winmill, District Judge, Presiding

Argued and Submitted October 6, 2006 Submission Vacated December 6, 2006 Resubmitted March 24, 2008 San Francisco, California

Filed March 24, 2008

2833 2834 UNITED STATES v. CARTY Before: Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Mary M. Schroeder, Stephen Reinhardt, Pamela Ann Rymer, Andrew J. Kleinfeld, Sidney R. Thomas, Barry G. Silverman, M. Margaret McKeown, Kim McLane Wardlaw, Ronald M. Gould, Richard A. Paez, Marsha S. Berzon, Richard C. Tallman, Jay S.…