Usdod

FOR PUBLICATION

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CITY OF RIALTO, a California  municipal corporation; RIALTO UTILITY AUTHORITY, a Joint Powers Authority organized and existing under the law of the State of California, Plaintiffs, v.

WEST COAST LOADING

CORPORATION, a California corporation; KWIKSET LOCKS, INC., a California corporation; EMHART

INDUSTRIES, INC.; AMERICAN 

HARDWARE CORPORATION, a Connecticut corporation; BROCO

ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.;

ENVIRONMENTAL ENTERPRISES, INC.;

AMERICAN PROMOTIONAL EVENTS,

INC., WEST; PYRO SPECTACULARS,

INC.; TROJAN FIREWORKS; ASTRO

PYROTECHNICS; ZAMBELLI

FIREWORKS MANUFACTURING CO.;

RAYTHEON COMPANY; GENERAL

DYNAMICS CORPORATION; TUNG

CHUN COMPANY; WONG CHUNG

MING, a/k/a CHUNG MING WONG; 

11093 11094 RIALTO v. WEST COAST LOADING

WHITTAKER CORPORATION; AMEX 

PRODUCTS, INC., f/k/a American Explosives Company; TASKER

INDUSTRIES; GOLDEN STATE

EXPLOSIVES; EXPLOSIVE

TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(ETI), CALIFORNIA; EDWARD STOUT;

ELIZABETH RODRIGUEZ; JOHN

CALLAGY, as Trustee of the Frederiksen Children’s Trust Under Trust Agreement dated February 20, 1985;…