In re Alexander P.

I. BACKGROUND

A. Presumed Parent Proceedings The minor was conceived during an intermittent, three-year relationship between Mother and Michael, but neither believed Michael to be the child’s biological father. When Mother informed Joel, whom she believed to be the father, of her pregnancy, Joel told her he was not ready for fatherhood and expressed concern about her decision not to abort the fetus. Mother thereafter ceased communication with Joel for well over a year. Notwithstanding Michael’s belief he was not the child’s father, he remained in the relationship with Mother throughout her pregnancy, intending to raise the child as his own. Michael was present at the birth in February 2012, executed a voluntary declaration of paternity, and was identified as the minor’s father on the birth certificate. During much of the first year of the minor’s life, Michael lived with Mother, held himself out as the minor’s father, and was characterized by Mother as “ ‘very attentive’ ” to the infant. From before the minor’s birth, the relationship between Mother and Michael was characterized by oppressive domestic violence. In January 2013, prior to the minor’s first birthday, a criminal…