Salvador Zarate v. Loretta E. Lynch

MEMORANDUM

Salvador Zarate, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252 . We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006). We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

We lack jurisdiction to consider Zarate’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim because he did not exhaust it before the BIA. See Ontiveros-Lopez v. INS, 213 F.3d 1121, 1124 (9th Cir. 2000) (requiring an alien who argues ineffective assistance of counsel to exhaust his administrative remedies by first presenting the issue to the BIA).

The IJ denied Zarate’s claims for relief based on an adverse credibility determination and independently denied his claims on the merits. The BIA affirmed the IJ’s denial only on the merits. Although Zarate challenges the IJ’s adverse credibility determination and the BIA’s failure to address the…