NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS NOV 27 2020

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JOHN B. KENNEY, No. 18-55916

Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:13-cv-00248-WQH-AGS v.

CITY OF SAN DIEGO; et al., MEMORANDUM*

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California William Q. Hayes, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted November 23, 2020*

Before: GOODWIN, SCHROEDER, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

John B. Kenney appeals the district court’s judgment, following a jury trial,

in Kenney’s action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging constitutional and state-law

claims stemming from his participation in the Occupy San Diego protests in 2011

and 2012. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We must uphold a jury

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). verdict if it is supported by substantial evidence. Unicolors, Inc. v. Urban

Outfitters, Inc., 853 F.3d 980, 984 (9th Cir. 2017). We affirm.

Substantial evidence supports the jury’s verdicts for Officer Koerber and

Sergeant Lawrence. See id. (substantial evidence is “evidence adequate to support

the jury’s conclusion, even if it is also possible to draw a contrary conclusion”

(citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Kenney’s post-trial

motions because Kenney failed to identify the specific grounds for his motions or

to show that he was entitled to relief from judgment, to alter or amend the

judgment, or that a new trial was warranted. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(a), 59(e), 60(b);

Kerr v. Jewell, 836 F.3d 1048, 1053 (9th Cir. 2016) (standard of review for Rule

59(e) motion to alter or amend the judgment); Kode v. Carlson, 596 F.3d 608, 611

(9th Cir. 2010) (per curiam) (standard of review for Rule 59(a) motion for a new

trial); Casey v. Albertson’s Inc., 362 F.3d 1254, 1257 (9th Cir. 2004) (standard of

review for Rule 60(b) motion for relief from judgment).

Kenney’s contentions of judicial bias are unsupported by the record. See

Liteky v. United States, 510 U.S. 540, 555 (1994) (“judicial rulings alone almost

never constitute a valid basis for a bias or partiality motion”).

We decline to address matters not specifically and distinctly raised and

argued in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir.

2 2009) (per curiam).

Kenney’s motion filed on November 30, 2018, Dkt. No. 8, is DENIED to the

extent that it seeks relief not already granted by the order filed on January 3, 2019,

Dkt. No. 9. Kenney’s motions filed on August 16, 2019, Dkt. Nos. 27 and 28;

September 11, 2019, Dkt. No. 35; and September 15, 2019, Dkt. Nos. 37, 38, and

39, are DENIED. Kenney’s requests for sanctions contained in the motions filed on

October 4, 2019, Dkt. No. 44, and October 7, 2019, Dkt. No. 46, are DENIED.

AFFIRMED.

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