NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MAR 22 2021

MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JOSE AGUILAR, No. 19-16118

Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:16-cv-00529-MMD-

CBC

v.

MICHAEL B. KOEHN; et al., MEMORANDUM*

Defendants-Appellees.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada Miranda M. Du, District Judge, Presiding

Submitted March 16, 2021**

Before: GRABER, R. NELSON, and HUNSAKER, Circuit Judges.

Nevada state prisoner Jose Aguilar appeals pro se from the district court’s

summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate indifference

to his serious medical needs. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We

review de novo the district court’s ruling on cross-motions for summary judgment.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Hamby v. Hammond, 821 F.3d 1085, 1090 (9th Cir. 2016). We affirm.

The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant Koehn

regarding the treatment of Aguilar’s back pain and prescription of high blood

pressure medication, and defendant Kerner regarding the provision of medical

assistance to Aguilar during his seizure episode, because Aguilar failed to raise a

genuine dispute of material fact as to whether these defendants were deliberately

indifferent. See Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1057-60 (9th Cir. 2004) (a

prison official is deliberately indifferent only if he or she knows of and disregards

an excessive risk to the prisoner’s health; medical malpractice, negligence, or a

difference of opinion concerning the course of treatment does not amount to

deliberate indifference).

The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendant Baker

because Aguilar failed to exhaust his administrative remedies and failed to raise a

genuine dispute of material fact as to whether administrative remedies were

effectively unavailable to him. See Ross v. Blake, 136 S. Ct. 1850, 1856, 1858-60

(2016) (explaining that an inmate must exhaust such administrative remedies as are

available before bringing suit, and describing limited circumstances in which

administrative remedies are unavailable); Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 90 (2006)

(“[P]roper exhaustion of administrative remedies . . . means using all steps that the

agency holds out, and doing so properly (so that the agency addresses the issues on

2 19-16118 the merits).” (citation, internal quotation marks, and emphasis omitted)).

Aguilar’s request, set forth in the opening brief, to unseal his medical

records to allow this court to review his medical records is denied as unnecessary.

See Fed. R. App. P. 10(a) (record on appeal includes original papers and exhibits

filed in the district court).

AFFIRMED.

3 19-16118